Lenders
are reporting lately that up to 28% of their refinance business involves
shorter term mortgages. Among people refinancing 30-year mortgages,
nearly one-third switched to shorter term replacement loans.
Some
community banks say they are surprised that 10-year mortgages, once an
insignificant niche option, are accounting for increasingly large chunks of
their business.
Though
15-year mortgages have been popular for years among homeowners who want to pay
off their balances quickly, lenders say the 10-year loan — targeted directly at
the demographic tsunami of baby boomers who are still employed but planning to
retire in the coming decade — is on the upswing.
"There's
a lot of interest in this [10-year] product," said Victoria Stumpf, a loan
officer with Third Federal Savings and Loan in Cleveland.
Why
the growing attraction to going short? Start with interest rates. With an
almost certain increase in rates on the horizon, the average 10-year fixed rate
mortgage goes for 3% with a fifth of a point cost (point equals 1% of the loan
amount). Some community banks and smaller lenders quote even lower than
that.
For
community lending institutions such as these around the country, 10-year loans
tend to be portfolio investments. Rather than selling the mortgages to Freddie
Mac, Fannie Mae or other investors, lenders retain them in-house. Partially as
a result, rates can be lower. And since lenders who specialize in 10-year
mortgages want to keep risks as low as possible on their in-house investments,
they typically require borrowers to have solid credit histories and significant
equity or down payments.
•Monthly
payments. Here's where the shorter term and faster payoff of principal
available through the 10-year mortgage can be a budget issue for some
borrowers. The monthly total for principal and interest on the 30-year loan is
just $715. On the 15-year it's $1,054. But on the 10-year it's nearly double
what you'd pay on the 30-year — $1,406. Though over the term of the loan you
pay substantially less in total interest charges, on a monthly basis the
10-year requires the most out of pocket of the three.
The
bottom line is that if you are looking ahead, can afford to pay the higher
monthly payment, you can pay your home off completely in 10 years!
Imagine being owning your home outright in this relatively short
period of time!
I
recommend that you speak to your lender regarding a shorter mortgage period
when purchasing your next home or applying for a refinance. Knowledge is
power and it could be the right choice for you.
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